Correspondence Course: Introduction to Theravada Buddhism

This course is offered as a resource for any individual with an interest in learning more about one of the world's most important reglious traditions. Begun as a renegade sect of reclusive reformists, Buddhism has become one of the most widely practiced religious traditions in global history, and has fueled the production of art, architecture, and other cultural wonders from its earliest times.

Buddhists the world over have always interpreted their religious faith in light of the local traditions, and thus Buddhism has developed into a multitude of sects colored by shamanic, Hindu, and animist elements. Ironically, Buddhism has largely disappeared in the land of its birth, India. At the same time, though, it has become one of the most relevant spiritual practices of the modern day due to its message of tolerance, peace, and harmony. Modern and ancient Buddhism emphasize personal salvation through compassion and wisdom, while eschewing dogmatism, fanaticism, and violence.

Before it branched into the more familiar and elaborate Mahayana schools of Tibet and Japan, Buddhism was a simple spiritual path with a strong ethical code and a focus on meditation. This form of Buddhism—preserved in Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand, Burma, Laos, and Sri Lanka—is known as the Theravada, and is the oldest form of practice, most closely related to the original teachings of the historical Buddha.

The Course

This correspondence course is designed to introduce participants to the origins of Theravada Buddhism in India. Reading will cover the historical Buddha himself, as well as his teachings and the group of renunciates who founded his order. We will look at the philosophical underpinnings of the faith alongside the social realities of how these traditions were seen by early Buddhists. We will have the opportunity to read selected suttas (or lectures) of the Buddha's, as well as to see a sampling of modern Theravada practices which date back to the earliest centuries. Two books in the readings will focus on approaches to Theravada meditation as taught by two of today's most respected Buddhist masters.

The required materials will include selected readings from several academic sources, as well as customized materials prepared by TaoMountain's director, Pierce Salguero. (The materials produced by him include personal journal entries and photos from his summer-long stay in a traditional Theravada monastery in Eastern Thailand.)

There are no formal requirements for completing this correspondence course, and no official certificates mailed out. This course is for general interest, and it is hoped that the readings provided and recommended spark an interest for individuals to pursue additional study of Buddhist tradition. Please see our Links page for links to more information, monasteries, and Buddhist meditation centers.